Food therapy _ treatment of the viral liver cirrhosis

Food therapy _ treatment of the viral liver cirrhosis
The therapeutic meaning of diet is to guarantee diet nutrition as well as observe the essential diet to limit, improve the liver function, delay the progress basic measure of the condition. Treat the principle according to the diet, find out about the patient's eating habit and hobby, it accords with and treats the diet plan needed but is accepted by patient to make. The diet principle is: High heat, high protein, Gao WeiSheng's family, light diet, but is changed and should be changed in time according to the condition.
Liver cirrhosis patient's general appetite is relatively bad, digestive function drops. So, make appropriate arrangements for the liver cirrhosis patient's diet and guarantee the patient's rational nutrition, it is a very important thing in the liver cirrhosis course. Because the weight of intensity that liver function is damaged differs, often present different complications, therefore the requirements for diet are different. Generally speaking, the liver cirrhosis patient's diet should pay attention to the following several respect:
1. The recipe is in conformity with the diversification, pay attention to the delicious food of color fragrantly and soft and rotten and delicious and apt to digest. The digestive function of hardening the patient severely generally drops to some extent, lose the appetite, so pay attention to the change of the recipe, choose the food that some patients like, exquisite culinary art, can increase the patient's appetite.
2. There should be enough heat. Sufficient heat can reduce the digestion of protein, lighten the liver burden, help to organize the formation of the albumen. Liver cirrhosis every patients solar eclipse thing heat by 2,500,000-2,800,000 calorie ( 1kcal=4.1840kj) Comparatively suitable. In term of weight, per kilogram of weight nearly takes 35,000-40,000 calories of heat every day.
3. There should be overall and abundant vitamin. B clan vitamin plays an important and physiological role in promoting and digesting, protecting the liver and preventing fatty liver. Function that C can promote metabolism and detoxify to support one's family and ask for. Lipid-soluble vitamin A, D, E have protective action at various degrees on liver capital.
4. Right amount of proteins. Generally supply 100-120g every day. When the plasma protein is reduced, need to supplement protein in a large amount, per kilogram of weight can supply 1.5- 2g every day, ascites or persons who use glucocorticoid to treat can be increased to per kilogram of weight 2- 3g of every day. Higher protein diet has important meanings on protecting the hepatocyte, hepatocyte already damaged in repair. Pass as plasma protein low and cause ascites and when the edema, albumen quantity can increase. Severed when or presents omen symptom of the hepatic coma in liver function, should not call the diet for the high egg, to take, exercise restraint in, eat the intersection of albumen and base strictly, in order to lighten the intersection of liver and burden and reduce density of ammonia in the blood.
5. Take a photograph of appropriate amount of people's mineral. Have report recently, liver cirrhosis patient diction and shortage of magnesium ion have received people's attention in the body, so should absorb the diet with abundant zinc and magnesium in the daily diet in right amount. Such as the thin pork, beef, mutton, fish and green leaves vegetables. Pea and dairy products,etc..
6. The carbohydrate supply should be sufficient. Suitable for 30- 50g every day. The sufficient carbohydrate can guarantee the liver is formated and stored the glycogen of liver, it is essential to the damage to the hepatocyte of preventing the toxin. But eat the carbohydrate too much. Not merely influence the appetite. And apt to cause the gathering of internal fat, bring out diseases such as fatty liver and arteriosclerosis,etc., patient weight will increase day by day, become more serious burden of the liver further, lead to the fact liver function drops day by day.
7. Fat should not be too much, forbid the animal oil, can eat a small amount of vegetable oil. The liver cirrhosis patient's liver bile is formated and secreted, reduced, make digestion and absorption of the fat seriously affected. Eat too much behind the fat, too much fat is deposited in the liver, not merely will bring out fatty liver, and the one that will prevent glycogen of liver is synthetic, make liver function further fail. Generally speaking, are suitable for 40- 50g every day.
8. The salt wants right amount of while taking a photograph of people. Every daily intaking amount of the salt is such that less than 1.0- 1.5 g, the amount of drinking water should be limited within 2000 ml. As to the serious ascites patient or edema person, the intaking amount of salt of every solar eclipse should be controlled below 500mg strictly, the quantity of taking a photograph of people of water is within 1000ml.
9. It is forbidden to drink. Alcohol mainly carries on the supersession in the body through the liver. Discharge outside the body. Drinking will aggravate the burden of liver that the function has originally already failed. So should absolutely forbid drinking all beverages which contain the alcohol, and avoid using stimulating food such as hot pepper, mustard,etc. and with the salt, food with gourmet powder.
10. The food should be soft not coarse. Should avoid eating and taking bone and celery, fragrant-flowered garlic, tough Chinese cabbage, soya bean bud,etc. and including the coarse and fibrous food with thorn. Add and can eat hard, fragile doing the food even more, cause and break to bleed should for the diet of liquid with the variceal one of esophagus in order to prevent stabing the esophagus, for instance dish mud, meat, it is rotten for meal,etc.,at should prohibit to eat digestive tract when not bleeding.
11. Have more meals a day but less food at each. The liver cirrhosis patient's digestion power is reduced, it should not be excessive to take food each time, so as not to aggravate the liver burden. Should have more meals a day but less food at each, especially while ascites appears. Should pay attention to reducing the taking food amount even more, so as not to increase the glutted and uncomfortable feeling.
In a word, the liver cirrhosis patient's diet, want according to the patient's detailed conditions. Adjust and match guaranteeing nutrition is overall, do not make it excessive rationally.
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