Xiao Shi _'s general knowledge of virus hepatitis

Xiao Shi _'s general knowledge of virus hepatitis
As far back as 460- 375 B.C., founder of Western medicine Hippocrates mentioned " epidemic jaundice " in " internal medicine department " . That our country "Huang Ti through "it is if you can't jaundice, record and narrate not to hit too. " typhoid fever theory " and " deficient outline of gold " that a second scene wrote divided jaundice into 5 kinds of types in Han Dynasty, Sun Simiao augmented in " a thousand pieces of gold side " in the Tang Dynasty " Wet and yellow " . Divided jaundice into in Song Dynasty " It is overcast and yellow " " the male genital is yellow " for sum Two big classes. Jaundice described is mostly jaundice types of virus hepatitis in ancient times.
Bambecga think total bile duct open one's mouth the intersection of place and inflammation it blocks to be cause of disease, call that " the getting obstructive jaundice " 1858 year . It is caused for total bile duct mucus thromboembolism that Virchow found in 1868, call it " catarrhal jaundice " . The beginning verified that caused by liver inflammation in 1940. The Russian doctor is regarded as the whole body infection of relying mainly on the fact that the liver is damaged at first subsequently, named as " Wrap up the specially gold disease " . Sterilized lax serum hepatitis and prevailed big because of the syringe when the World War II in 1939-1945, suspect it as due to filterable virus. Feinstone,etc. found hepatitis A and virus from the patient in the excrement and urine with the electric mirror of the immunity in 1973, infected through the excrement and urine, call it infective hepatitis at that time ' First type hepatitis) ,Called serum hepatitis through what serum is infected ' Hepatitis B) .
Brumberg found Australia antigen in 1965. Realized in 1968 this antigen related to hepatitis, called the relevant antigen (HAA) of hepatitis ,Namely hepatitis B of now displays the antigen (HB-sAg) . Distinguish to hepatitis by discovery of HBsAg, serum immunology diagnose and automatic passive immunity have important value to prevent from. Brumberg has also obtained the Nobel Prize for medicine of 1976.
Dane observed intact hepatitis B and virus (HBV) with the electric mirror of the immunity in 1970 Particle. The vaccine inoculation of hepatitis B is prevented hepatitis B to propose, have already been used extensively at first by KrugMam.
Could detect the hepatitis A antibody in 1979.
Found in the seventies last century that one was not A's non- B-mode virus hepatitis. Until September of 1989, that would not infected through blood transfusion was not that A will not be that hepatitis B named hepatitis C as, that infected is not that A is not that hepatitis B is named as fifth type hepatitis through the digestive tract.
Rizzetto,etc. had a kind of new antigen in Italy found HBsAg positive patient's liver nucleus in 1977, called Q factor, was named as the man type hepatitis virus (HDV) in 1983 . Realized later it can not make good alone, infected with hepatitis B overlap totally, act as cat's paw for an evil-doer, help make it from bad to worse.
Now, the above-mentioned 5 type virus hepatitis can measure and distinguish in a lot of hospitals. Found again later that there are many cases in chronic hepatitis after distributing acute hepatitis and blood transfusion, can get rid of A, B, third, man, fifth type hepatitis with existing and sensitive diagnosis technology, so, perhaps has already type hadding and age type hepatitis. Linnen,etc. reported the age type hepatitis virus (HGV) formally in 1996 .
Besides the aforesaid, and it can cause inflammatory pathological change of the liver that some virus is infected, not taking whole body symptom as the core too much, liver inflammation is mostly continued the taking place, non- typical. For instance intestinal virus, nettle rash and virus, measles and virus, adenovirus, HSV, VZV, EB virus,etc. can cause virus hepatitis.
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