Symptom of the viral myocarditis and _'s symptom of the physical sign
Viral myocarditis is that the virus infringes that due to heart, regard myocarditis pathological change as disease mainly displayed. Some can be with membrane inflammation in pericarditis and heart. The weight of clinical manifestation of this disease differs, most cases belong to the light disease. The prognosis is good. But heart source shock in heart failure can happen in serious disease, even die suddenly.
Viral the intersection of myocarditis and precise morbidity see both at home and abroad that there are detailed reports, can prevail or scattered and have illness coming on in the sex. In one week - 4 weeks in incubation period, it is obvious in every age group, child is apt to suffer from, age of morbidity of adult's viral myocarditis is mostly 20 years old - 30 years old, men relatively women see more, its proportion is 1.30: 1- 1.62: 1. Onset season meet with more than two quarters of autumn of summer. The viral myocarditis morbidity has the tendency to increase year by year, take two comprehensive affiliated hospitals of medical university of Shanghai as examples in recent years, in the impatient of internal medicine department, in the fifties of the 20th century, accounted for 0.66% and 1.32% with myocarditis of the sixties respectively, only ranked the 9th, rose to 6.69% in the seventies, jumping occupied the 5th place. Its higher morbidity has caused the attention of the medical circle.
The weight of symptom of the viral myocarditis makes a variation greatly, most cases are inferior and clinical type, can have no symptom at all, the lighter symptom is slight. The patient have upper airway infection or digestive tract to infect the history in the near future more, appear and generate heat proportional heart give much trouble symptom such as palpitation, breathe hard, not uncomfortable in chest and district uncomfortable, etc in front of the heart suddenly. The first sound of apex of the heart department is weakened, present the pathology third sound or fourth sound, can also present fighting early, galloping horse's law, replace pulse, continuation tachycardia, heart murmur, pericardium fricative, cardiac dilatation or congestive and in heart failure even appears, source shock of heart. It does not have a specificity that the electrocardiogram changes, rhythm of the heart is not normal, such as occuring frequently, many source, room fighting and various tachycardia early,etc.; Bunch is propped up and blocked in atrio-ventricular block or sinus room and room; Lead uniting section ST to shift down partly, T wave inverted. The supersound aroused in interest is pursued to usually change into cardiac dilatation, ventricle skin regionality or disseminated and moved unusually. Acute issues of about half the disease erythrocyte sedimentation rate increase fast, serum creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) Rise with myocardium calcium albumen T density.
The clinical symptom of the viral myocarditis has the characteristics that the weight intensity is widely different, the symptom displays and often lacks peculiar typicality. Nearly have half the number patient before having illness coming on (about 1 week- 3 weeks) Upper airway infection and digestive tract infect the history. But often the weight is different in its original disease, symptom, often ignored easily.
Symptom that first, heart are given much trouble can be shown as secret anguish, palpitation, shortness of breath in the district,etc. before the heart uncomfortable in chest.
Two, some viral myocarditis regard a kind of outstanding symptom relating to heart or having nothing to do as mainly or first publish symptom and go to a doctor. For instance:
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