Viral enteritis --Rotavirus enteritis' _'s general knowledge

Viral enteritis --Rotavirus enteritis' _'s general knowledge
Taiwan is the subtropical climate, the ones that made a lot of germs look with convetous eyes and indulge in waited for an opportunity to attack us. If stomach one is infected by the germ, produce and suffer from vomiting and diarrhoea (can appear at the same time or alone) , suffer from abdominal pain, or enteritis of impetuosity that fever is. And acute enteritis can be divided into bacterial and two viral big classes; In Taiwan, bacterial enteritis a common one the intersection of salmonella and enteritis most, viral representative of enteritis rotavirus enteritis. Introduce viral enteritis - rotavirus enteritis as follows: Rotavirus enteritis is infected by a kind of virus like wheel, it is to eat the food not clean to infect the route most commonly, like cold sometimes, infect via the air respiratory tract. The little patient infected, from six months to more than one year; Easy to send season as the rainy season of autumn and winter, but there is a case in Taiwan throughout the year to take place. About 48 to 72 hours of incubation period of rotavirus infection. Symptom that sick children will have a fever, cough etc. and catch a cold similarly, it will cause dehydration and electrolyte to be uneven when being serious that then vomit and solve water; The general course of disease nearly takes ten to 14 days. The infection of rotavirus is usually benign, will fully recover by oneself, but erupt twitching, aseptic meningitis,etc. simultaneously too. The treatment is with the moisture content and electrolytic and supplementary as the main fact too, do not need to use antibiotic. In fact, no matter which kind of enteritis, the principles of its treatment and treatment are similar. Slight enteritis can be tried and dilute the milk first, or the edible porridge, thin rice gruel; Serious wanting fasting, let the stomach have a rest, take the electrolytic liquid orally with child, even the intravenous injection bit comes to supplement the moisture content electrolyte. Some laxative can lighten the condition, but unsuitable to use too strong anti-diarrheal, but abdominal distension so as not to cause the stomach to wriggle and excessively reduce. And because of enteritis, it is apt to lead to the fact lactose is absorbed badly, this kind of phenomenon is especially case at rotavirus enteritis incident that the enteric mucous membrane is injured; Can use the milk power of prescription without lactose. So a generally so-called one ' stop, rush down milk power ', milk power have stop the curative effect of rushing down, but this kind of milk power is eaten more than the children suitable for enteritis. But not each baby suffering from diarrhoea should change the milk power, must depend on the weight of condition, use according to the doctor's instruction. Remind everybody too here, the sport beverage on the market, is not totally suitable for the little patient of enteritis, sometimes to make instead to suffer from diarrhoea more terribly, especially patient of rotavirus enteritis; If need to supplement moisture content and electrolyte, it is most suitable to take the electrolytic liquid orally with child. It prevents ' disease goes in by the mouth ' the best method to wash hands hardworkingly, other children of prevention that can be effective too are infected. In addition, have salmonella exist often at the eggshell, so egg you had better put refrigerator wash clean first and then, in case that pollution reaches the food of others. The rotavirus infection is often in the nursery, hold prevailing big in baby's centre or kindergarten, so will improve vigilance even more.
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