Viral pneumonia treatment and symptom prevent _'s treatment

Viral pneumonia treatment and symptom prevent _'s treatment
Therapeutic method of viral pneumonia
First, generally treat: Protect dimly, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, prevent water, electrolyte and acid alkali from being out-of-balance, oxygen is treated if necessary.
Second, antiviral medicine: Alkane amine 0.1g of Buddha's warrior attendant, 2 times d, use together for 3- 5 days; Virus thiazole, 10mg/kg, 2- 3 times d, take orally or inject; Blue root of the board, Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, big green leaf, forsythia,etc. have certain antiviral function. Can also use - interferon, thymic peptide,etc..
Third, continue person who send, offer corresponding the intersection of antibiotic and treatment when the bacterial infection.
Pathology changes
Infect and begin from the upper respiratory tract, the cover has extensive destruction on the angry way, ulcer takes place in the mucous membrane, covered the fibrin membrane. Defending the function to reduce of the angry way, it is apt to cause the bacterial infection, the low one of immune state, Shang Ke amalgamates fungi, protozoacide especially card lung sporozoite to infect. Simple viral pneumonia causes a quality pneumonia, the alveolus has big monocytes to soak to separate by. The alveolus edema, is covered the transparent membrane containing plasma protein and fibrin, make the alveolus fill the distance of membrane to increase thick. Pneumonia can be for the cooking stove or filling the air of the office extensively, even consolidation. The visible virus includes the body in alveolus cells and macrophages. Ooze out things in the thin bronchus. Pathological change can leave the lung fiber after absorbing, even nodular calcification.
Symptom
This disease, symptom is generally relatively light, similar to symptom of pneumonia of mycoplasma. Get up disease to be slow, have headache, be weak, generate heat, cough, and cough on a small quantity glueing the phlegm. Physical sign is often scarce like. Lung inflammation of X-ray examination takes the form of spot, slice or even shade. The leucocyte is very normal, reduce or slightly increase in total number. The course of disease is generally 1- 2 weeks. Flawed or damaged patient in the immunity, viral pneumonia is often more serious, have hyperpyrexia of continuation, palpitation, out of breath, cyanosis, extremely depleted, can accompany shock, nitrogen blood disease in heart failure. Can breathe poverty-stricken syndrome in edema because of the quality among the alveolus and in the alveolus, the serious one. There can be wet rales in the physical examination. X-ray examination reveals the filling the air nodular infiltration, it is wild to see more 2/3 of the lungs two times.
Prevent
The antibody appears later after the virus is infected, infect function not big to controlling. Interferon infect, have protective action exchanging the intersection of sense and virus of cell, prevent the development of condition and prevent it from sowing scattered function. The cell immunity has control action, the immune defect of cell such as leukemia or Hodgkin's disease on a certain virus, it belongs to the virus that it is very apt to be affected by bleb and chicken-pox, but not easy and perceptual to other virus. At present domestic to inoculate, reduce poisonous the intersection of measles and living vaccine extensively infant and pre-school children already, measles has already extremely rare now, measles and pneumonia are more rare.
The passive immunity of human immunoglobulin (Ig) to exchanging the patient of the sense, especially have certain protective action to chicken-pox and measles. There is protective action on although influenza, adenovirus, measles,etc. in specific immunity inoculation, but can't totally prevent breaking out.
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