Rectal cancer will depend on soon " The excrement is wrapped up " prevention and health care of life
The intersection of rectal cancer and patient, lose the intersection of rectum and function while being postoperative, until " the excrement wrap up " Life is a very painful thing. Whether can prevent the emergence of this kind of phenomenon, since " relieve oneself " Talk about.
Don't look on having blood in one's stool as haemorrhoidsA middle aged man, number of times of the stool has increased in the past half years, and with a small amount of mucus and blood. He thinks he is that haemorrhoids break out, not put in the heart, still insist on going to work. In cancer general survey of large intestine, he has been made a definite diagnosis of and suffers from large intestine cancer by the doctor, and the later period while already reaching. Expert say this kind regard as patient of haemorrhoids rare, nowadays having blood in one's stool, people eat more and more meticulously, the amount of exercise is less and less, the living standard has been improved, but the morbidity of rectal cancer follows to go up.Rectal cancer is a kind of more common intestinal malignant tumour, the superficial level of lump is not smooth, tough, happen in the mucous membrane and mucous membrane lower floor, it is often gland cancer. It grows fast, easy transformation, postoperative apt to recur, the morbidity shows a tendency to raise year by year. 70% of the rectal cancer patients, the position where tumour grows is in the low Section in rectum. This mean patient make, protect the intersection of anus and operation, face " excrement wrap up accompany People's Bank of China " latter half of one's life Agony,go people where,bad smell follow where to get. Often having no symptom or not having peculiar symptom early and clinically because of rectal cancer, people have not caused the attention to the early sign of rectal cancer.
Pay attention to the danger signal on one's bodyThe early symptom of rectal cancer is often not typical, it is apt to misdiagnose. We should notice whether to have a suspicious symptom oneself, " relieve oneself " Enhance vigilance right overhead in word. For example: The stool brings the blood or black excrement and urine appears. There is blood of suppuration or mucus blood that relieves oneself in the stool. Suffer from diarrhoea and replace and appear with constipation. The stool is used to changing, heavy after the number of times is urgent while increasing or having. The stool shape changes, attenuate, become flat or take the groove. The rectum department or belly has lump. Abdominal distension, abdominal pain, indigestion, appetite fail. Anaemia with unidentified reason. The unexpected weight is lightened. Find that there is occuring frequently adenoma of polyp or papilla.When the patient presents the above-mentioned symptom, should go to the hospital to seek medical advice in time. Generally speaking, surgeon make rectum mean, examine, can find rectum tumour to check. In addition, make proctoscope or the intersection of colon and mirror, check, fetched and organizes examining living to suspicious pathological change, can define rectal cancer is diagnosed while determining the nature in pathology.
How to choose to protect the anus operationAt present, most large hospitals can go on and protect the anus operation, namely " anal canal anastomosis of colon " . But this skill type has three defects: Colon and broken end between the rectum in identical piece at first " The octopus sharing " ,The interface position is affected by tension, the crack appears easily, cause identical Lous. Secondly it is postoperative because of the intestine " Store the bag function " Extremely bad, a lot of every day such as patient defecate the number of times is here 10 or more times, life is very much inconvenient. The third to from the intersection of rectum and centimetre of low sections of the intersection of rectal cancer and patients, at a loss what to do skill type this, the patient still needs to make Lou, hang the excrement to wrap up.In order to remedy shortcoming of these operations, Li Shi had the professor to succeed in putting out a new method - -" telescoping type " The operation, is named " rectum mucous membrane anastomosis of colon " on medical science . This plant the intersection of operation and handful between the colon and rectum " The octopus sharing " Identical, change into " telescoping type " Identical, that is to say that " inserts pens " in picture The same, insert colon into rectum 3- 4 centimetres, make the interface take shape doublyProtection. Such interface is neither easy to split open leaking, also keep sphincter and neural reflection function.Must use intact retainment because of patient's postoperative anus rectum ring and anal canal skin, the patient's rectum " It is real to behave exactly in the same way as one thinks one ought to, have famously " ,No longer present the urgent and incontinence phenomenon, draw back the anus to train after skill, the number of times of defecating can be controlled in 2- 3 times every day. A advanced one, here from 5-8 of rectum even 2-3 centimetres for tumour to grow, can't protect the rectal cancer patient of the anus by common means, this kind of operation is still full of ideas " Save " The patient's rectum. At present, more than 100 patients have accepted " telescoping type " already Protecting the anus operation, a lot of people among them have returned to the work position.
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