Maintenance main point of different seasons of flowers cultivated in a pot

Maintenance main point of different seasons of flowers cultivated in a pot
Each kind of flower because varieties are different, season is different, it is different that it maintains main points.
The allogeneic flowers require the difference to the moisture, for example many thick liquid flowers such as the cactus, celestial being's ball,etc. are relatively able to bear the drought, do not need to water more; And the flowers of it is blue to look like the umbrella grass, crab clawing etc. like the wet environment, need to water more. The same the requirements for moisture are different too in different growth period of a kind of flowers, vigorous issues of water requirement are relatively large that grow, water appropriately more, promote growth; The bud differentiates one, water appropriately few, in order to promote buds to split up.
Choice of water quality of watering flowers
The natural water has the differences of hard water and soft water. The saline content of mineral of the hard water is high, watering for a long time will grow and produce the adverse effect to the flowers. The saline content of mineral of the soft water is low, it is the watering that the flowers are ideal that uses water. The water quality of rainwater, river and lake water,etc. is low in hardness, can be used for watering directly, but the hardness of groundwater such as the spring, well water is very high, can't water the flowers directly. Because running water contains chlorine etc. and sterilizes the material, should not use directly either, had better stand for for 3- 5 days by opening containers such as the jar, pool of the mouth,etc., reuse after the harmful thing in water volatilizes and precipitates.
It is easy to fix water of roots to water
Plant, water for the first time and is called fixing water of roots. Must water the foot to water completely while fixing water of roots. Because plant the soil and has not totally sunk really for the first time, store in much space in the soil, after only watering water completely, the soil could be fully combined with the root. Want, water, twice, water for the first time water fall, be, see water after the underport of basin is flowed out continuously plant generally, water again once again, could guarantee in this way the soil is fully absorbed, it is connected and very good and dense with the root.
While watering, most flowers adopt and gush out and water the law. Not only can increase the air humidity, but also can wash the blade face dust. But the flowers having fine hair to the blade or blooming, can't spray water, should hold in ink basin the flowerpot, utilize the underport of basin to infiltrate, make the soil of the basin wet.
The breathing of the potted flower is vigorous in summer, require the soil of the basin to be ventilative and good. So the intersection of basin and soil generally water do, in case that water too much influence ventilative, but should water immediately and must water completely after doing. The soil of the basin often cracks because of passing dry, so can't water completion in summer, otherwise water leaks the bottom of the basin directly along the chink, and is still very arid in the most basins land. Should wait a moment after watering for the first time, water once again after the crack of soil is closed.
If you forget to water in quite some time, cause the plant aridity to wilt, must not be urgent to water the big flood, should move the potted flower to the shady and cool ventilated place first, spray water for 2- 3 times for the blade with the watering can, after the blade becomes better, water on a small quantity, wait for root resume, absorb water behind the function, water it completely completely.
It is watered that careful in midsummer and severe winter
The water temperature has direct influence on physiological activity of the roots of the flowers. If water temperature and soil temperature differ greatly (exceeds 5 ) ,Will cause the soil temperature to become and injure the root and influence the absorption of the moisture of the root instead suddenly after watering, it is arid to produce the physiology. So, water temperature and soil temperature are just watered better when being close, especially should notice even more in winter, summer. Winter had better leave water in some time in the room first, or add the warm water slightly, make the water temperature improve to 15- 20 , and then water. Should not summer avoid until burning sun shine suddenly and violently and high temperature of noon at water.
The flowers are watered time
The choice of watering time should try hard to get water temperature and soil temperature nearer. In general cases, less than water gentle soil temperature difference at 5 , it is safer to water flowers, will not it happens that the root damage. To the time of watering flowers of every day specifically, not spring, summer, autumn, winter is not the same.
In spring, autumn, will it be three quarter winter, a.m. about 10 o'clock, and 4 o'clock in the afternoon the suitable time to water flowers. At noon of midsummer, with very high temperatures, the temperature of the leave of the flowers can often be up to about 40 , transpiration is strong, the moisture is evaporated too fast at the same time, the root needs to absorb the moisture constantly, supplemented the losses of the transpiration of blade face, if watered the cold water at this moment, though added the moisture in the soil of the basin, but because the soil temperature was reduced suddenly, the root hair was stimulated by low temperature, will hinder the normal absorption of the moisture immediately. Because there is not any preparation in the body of flowers at this moment, the leave air vent was not closed, the moisture loses equilibrium of supply and demand, cause blade face cells to turn from tense situation into and wilt, make the plant produce " The physiology is arid " ,Will cause the whole death when the blade is shrivelled, serious.
This kind of phenomenon is particularly obvious in the herbaceous flowers, for instance geranium, cypress vine, aster,etc. avoid it most hotly and water the cold water at noon. So, must guard against watering flower at the noon in hot summer. The same reason, the temperature difference is great in winter morning and evening, just right that should certainly water flowers when the soil temperature is close compared with temperature at noon. A variety of flowers person are used to watering at dusk, think best like this by mistake, in fact exactly opposite, especially within winter or room, if water in the evening, the moisture is lost and slow, will increase soil of the basin and air humidity but apt to cause the flowers to infect the disease and suffer freeze injury.
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