Treat the current situation _ treatment which forms rectal cancer at present

Treat the current situation _ treatment which forms rectal cancer at present
Luo's tumour forum on the third, the whole world forms rectal cancer and has illness coming on every year the new case counts Damien 940,000, almost 500,000 people and die of and form rectal cancer each time. Forming the death of rectal cancer occupies the third of cause of the death of cancer. Large intestine cancer is one of the most common malignant tumour too in our country, occupy the 4th of morbidity of malignant tumour at present.
In recent years, forming the morbidity of rectal cancer shows a tendency to obviously rise, this trend is relatively obvious in the large and medium cities. Forming the morbidity of rectal cancer occupies the third that cancer in Beijing Shanghai has illness coming on, occupy the 4th in cancer morbidity of Tianjin Wuhan. Form rectal cancer have illness coming on and change and meal of life style structure unreasonable to closely related with. With the changes of life styles of people, diet structure, improvement of expectation life-span, the morbidity of large intestine cancer will be also further improved.
The progress of the basic research, make the morbidity gene of large intestine cancer change and receive further elucidation in recent years, the intersection of cancer and gene, the intersection of anticancer and gene and worthy of, repair gene two canceration route the intersection of large intestine and main route that cancer take place by mistake, on clinic, hereditary large intestine cancer, HNPCC; Many to send large intestine cancer, the intersection of large intestine and the intersection of adenoma and canceration to receive paying attention to enough already originally; And laid a sturdy foundation in order to further improve diagnosis and therapeutic method. Find and diagnose the main method to form rectal cancer is the inner mirror inspection of fiber in early days. Stool occult blood, rectum mean, examine, bind with proctoscope, can improve person who diagnose in early days of rectal cancer.
Surgery is a main means to form rectal cancer treatment
Large intestine be treated the surgeries of cancer had by some progress,(it is membrane excise all as radically treating the standardization, rectal cancer in cancer of colon, pairs of device technologies identical, tumour operating technology) ,But only already very difficult by further improving the scientific and technological skill outside to improve and treat the result. Moreover form the intersection of rectal cancer and patient about or 30% one 40% take place already distant place shift, even early pathological change have about 50% patient recur to shift while being postoperative make a definite diagnosis of. So, since the chemotherapy of whole body forms the postoperative auxiliary treatment main means of rectal cancer in early middle period, also form the palliative treatment main means of rectal cancer in later period. The liver that intestinal cancer can't be excised is shifted in recent years, it walk it is new auxiliary it improve rate and curative effect of excising chemotherapy later, in improve rate and survival rate of excising clearly also in chemotherapy skills of rectal cancer low-order ago.
5 - FU is the basic chemotherapy medicine to form rectal cancer
At present, form the chemotherapy of rectal cancer and already treat era to enter people new medicine and unite chemotherapy and molecule target from 5 - FU form medicine in the new period of treatment. The card banks up his bank (Xeloda) with earth , it is anticancer drugs of new generation used for forming rectal cancer in accordance with setting up and taking the place of medicines such as favourable platinum of health, sand,etc.. New union chemotherapy schemes such as FOLFOX and IFL scheme,etc. have already been used in clinic more extensively. The card banks up his bank with earth and activates, takes orally the advantage such as being convenient, high-efficient and low-toxicity in tumour, it is expected to replace 5 - FU/LV intravenous scheme of using medicine. The card banks up his bank with earth to synchronize with radiotherapy treating, can obviously improve the curative effect of rectal cancer. Card bank up with earth the intersection of he and bank unite the intersection of chemotherapy and new medicine or target to treat new medicine, unite the intersection of and the intersection of sand and favourable the intersection of platinum and (XELOX scheme) ,Jointly in accordance with setting up and taking the place of the health (XELIRI scheme) ,Unite COX2 inhibitor and unite Cetuximab or Bevacizumab, can be expected to further improve the therapeutic effect of forming rectal cancer.
Improve large intestine further cancer main method of curative effect must complex treatment of individual. Believe with the scientific untiring efforts of constant progress and clinical worker, must further improve the curative effect of large intestine cancer, bring the dawn to patient.
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