Is vaccine of constant children of bad reaction of vaccine inoculation angels or devils?
Is children vaccine angels or devils?
The background is read: On April 25, the national children's immunization campaign is propagated on day. So far, the negative news regarding students inoculated vaccine is constant at the beginning of the year. Guangzhou strengthened the immunity to work to the measles medical treatment of the children under the age of 14 from March 1, the side reaction after rash,etc. is inoculated to have a fever, happen appears in every hospital pediatrics even media newspaper material successively. And then, begin to have a fever after there are more than 30 pupils after hitting Measles Vaccine in Hunan Changsha.
Though the related departments of two places successively said, this kind of appearance bad reaction had nothing to do with vaccine, the uncomfortable main reason that influenza or cold causes the students to have a fever, but still initiated parents' distrust and query to vaccine.What furthermore made parents anxious is, besides Measles Vaccine, the children of one of the school age need more than up to ten kinds of vaccine injected, is the vaccine safe, will initiate other side reaction?
Children's health care department's chief physician Xu HaiQing of healthcare hospital for women children in Hubei says, vaccine " side reaction " recently Often appear in the newspapers in the end, is afraid in the clinic vaccine is " overthrown " The child's parents have more and more too, in fact there was a similar situation too before, after finishing inoculating vaccine on a large scale, a lot of hospitals and clinic will regard pollen irritation, cold,etc. as the discomfort that vaccine causes, but pass the appraisal group to appraise finally, the overwhelming majority does not matter with vaccine.
Xu HaiQing says, vaccine inoculation causes the situation of side reaction to be few, parents don't produce Lenovo's psychology, "vaccine is very safe. "
Xu Hai's blue and green statement accuses of centre's receiving the evidence at Wuhan disease. The statistics show, Wuhan inoculate vaccine all kinds of, have 1,200,000 person probably every year, take place behind the vaccine inoculation phenomenon of side reaction very much low, some children will be inoculating the position to red swelling, pain are happening, harden etc. because of the individual difference, or present generating heat, whole body is uncomfortable, languid, symptom of losing the appetite, weak etc., all these are that the general response after immunization campaign, condition is slight, many to resume by oneself within 1- 2 days, seek medical advice if necessary. According to monitor totally, proportion that side reaction take place in 1 less than probably inoculate.
Disease in Wuhan is accused of infectious disease in the centre and prevented from and made to Zhao DeFeng, Deputy Director of research institute, and said, three factors cause vaccine to produce the bad reaction. First, the factor of vaccine essence, second, vaccine uses the factor of the respect, third, the individuals of persons who are planted's factor.
If whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus vaccine adds hydrogen into preparation and oxidizes aluminium adjuvant, can increase the production of the human antibody, pain and tenderness after the part is injected relate to the fact that hydrogen oxidizes aluminium; If fully shake evenly before inoculating, it is relatively deep to inoculate the position, side reaction will seldom happen. In addition one irritated people of physique, inoculate behind the vaccine many times, probably will take place irritated response.
In order to reduce the emergence of the bad reaction, the persons who are planted (or its guardian) Should understand the variety, function, taboo, bad reaction and attentive matters of vaccine inoculation before inoculation; Cooperate, inoculate personnel, offer the health status of the persons who plant and understand that inoculates situations such as the taboo,etc.; Inoculate, want, inoculate clinic, leave 30 minutes such as view person who plant, once can be dealt with in time the suspicious response.
DeFeng Zhao say inoculate behind the vaccine, some react, may set up immunity, reply terms that must take place, or the immunity replies one's own course, it may be inevitable that this type reacts, it call being general by response, clinical manifestation more this for,red, swollen, hot and aching, hardening, generating heat,etc..
Xu HaiQing sums up the general response into the following several points: Inoculate person who plant position take place some red swelling soak in 24 hour several hour behind vaccine inoculation partly, and there are slight swelling and pain; The specific person who is planted is except that the part has blush that is soaked, there may be some enlargement of lymph nodes or lymphangitis, this kind of response generally disappears in 24-48 hours, persons who seldom last 3-4 days; Inoculate, reduce the intersection of poison and living vaccine, can show as special formal local response by some, if cover inoculate behind the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin appearing red swelling in part while being about 2 week inside, appear diameter about 4-5 week 0.5 centimetre under shallow the intersection of table and ulcer and with the intersection of side and the intersection of armpit and enlargement of lymph nodes, the diameter generally forms a scab in about 2 months in under 1.0 centimetres; A few children inoculate measles, reduce behind the malicious living vaccine can appear scattered in rash 5-7 daying; Use vaccine with adsorbent, after acute inflammation, ooze out the fibrin composition in things to increase and enter and repair one gradually, because the adsorbent is difficult to absorb, inflammatory duration is relatively long, can reflect some scleroma within 2-4 weeks.
The general response does not need any treatment, through the appropriate rest, can return to normal. More serious some inflammation can be given a hot compress to with the clean towel, several times a day, can help and subside swelling in 10-15 minutes each time, reduce pain. But the local response of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin can't be given a hot compress to. Can consider, offer in a small amount easing pain antipyrestic to special sensitive person, generally 2-3 times a day, the 1st - 2 days continuously.
Besides general response, unusually react. This means qualified vaccine leads to the fact that is damaged by organism histoorgan, function of the person who plants after implementing normal inoculation, the relevant each side does not have a medicines bad reaction of fault, the incidence is extremely low, but the response is relatively heavy, need clinical treatment.
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