The QA of vaccine inoculation answer questions How to reduce the response after inoculating

The QA of vaccine inoculation answer questions How to reduce the response after inoculating
Shanxi, nearly hundred child unidentified causes of disease offer as a gift the disease after causing death, disabling or initiating various. Parents ask and manage extremely sadly and everywhere, the burden is heavy. Where to cause the cause of disease of such tragedy? The infant working with perseverance parents query one after another: "Why to inoculate second brain vaccine to win second brain again? " "Is not it due to vaccine inoculation that acute to sow scattered encephalomyelitis? " It is for ensuring people's life and health that the spearhead is directed at - -Vaccine!
Where is the question lain in on earth? Really involved in vaccine which everybody must all inoculated? The following vaccine inoculation QA answer questions, help you to solve and doubt.
First, why take, give child carry on immunization campaign?
After the baby was born in, often there were various " resisted disease " from mother in the body Antibody,persons who feed by breast milk especially, at milk antibody including a certain amount. So, the baby seldom gets infectious disease within half a years old. After the 6 months such as baby, the antibody immunity from parent disappears gradually, resistance will subside and disappear gradually, if contact pathogen such as the virus, bacterium at this moment, the child is easy to infect by the some infectious diseases. Resist the ability of infectious disease in order to improve children, prevent infectious disease, need to carry on the immunization campaign for children on time in a planned way, in order to protect children and grow up healthily.
The immunization campaign has two ways:
One kind inoculates child against and takes orally and deactivates vaccine and vaccine before catching an illness, produce the corresponding antibody in the body. At ordinary times like the soldier " The troop training of combat exercise " The same, while receiving the allogeneic bacterium or virus to attack again, the organism has the ability to annihilate these " enemies " invading . Inoculating Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Measles Vaccine, whooping cough and vaccine,etc. belongs to this kind. This kind of immunization campaign, is named " artificial active immunity " on medical science . Usually, immunity about time appear 1- 4 week after inoculation, immune antibody keep from several days to several years, so must inoculate repeatedly.
Another kind injects gamma globulin, placental globulin, antitoxin and adult serum,etc. for it when child of the contagion has not had illness coming on yet, namely directly the antibody --" reinforcements " Input it in the body, increase the effective strength of eliminating the invading pathogenic microorganism, thus prevent having illness coming on or lightening symptom. This kind of method lets " The passive immunity of manpower " ,The characteristic is coming into force after injecting, but keep time short, usually disappear promptly in 2- 3 weeks. Only suitable for preventing or treating promptly.
Second, what ask, plan the immunity?
It is according to monitoring and analysis of crowd's immune state of the epidemic situation to plan the immunity, according to the fixed immune procedure, the immunization campaign done on crowd of the use biologicals in a planned way, by improving the crowd's immune level, achieve the goal of controlling even eliminating the corresponding infectious disease finally.
Third, why the intersection of some and the same kind of preventive inoculation play for several times?
People must be infected after being ill, can produce antibodies in the body and can generally resist the same disease the second time. Preventive inoculation according to the reason, various pathogenic microbe through the artificial method, make its toxicity lower, make vaccine, pour into the human body, make people get a " light disease " . Compare with with having disease naturally, the immunization campaign enables antibody quantity that people produces a bit fewer, the time to keep is short too. So, must hit preventive inoculation once again for a fixed period of time and strengthen the function that prevents from, make the antibody keep at certain level, in order to play a role in preventing disease.
Fourth, which kind of immunization campaigns carry on at the same time?
Think several the intersection of prevention and vaccine inoculate at the same time, might influence each other, make inoculate, reacting and strengthening in the past, so some places stipulate, must be at intervals of 2 weeks between the inoculation of two kinds of dead vaccine or death vaccine, two inoculation vaccine living or vaccine living must at intervals of 4 week. However, new research shows, not all vaccine can't inoculate at the same time. For example, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin of inoculation or " whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus " while taking sugar-pill vaccine of poliomyelitis Kinds of toxin mix preparation, will influence increase of immunity, can make it aggravate not to react. But in order to guarantee safely, two or more preparations can't be applied to the same position at the same time.
Fifth, need to strengthen vaccine inoculated
After finishing the basic immunity of several kinds of vaccine in a year old, have produced enough ability to resist disease in child's body, however, as time goes on, the internal antibody will drop gradually, the intensity of the decline is different because of the change of vaccine, so some vaccine need, need strengthening and inoculating during the 1.5-2 year old in child, some vaccine should not need strengthening and inoculating until after child is 4 years old. Need to strengthen vaccine inoculated and having whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus that mix vaccine and measles during 1.5-2 years old, the method to inoculate is the same as basic immunity, strengthen the gray sugar-pill of a spine at 4 years old, reach 6 inoculate one at the age of broken the intersection of type and toxin mix vaccine in vain later. Another kind of vaccine needing to strengthen and is inoculated is vaccine of epidemic encephalitis type B, inoculate, inoculate at 8 month such as child for the first time, at intervals of one year, need to strengthen and inoculate once, had better inoculate in annual April - May, because the prevailing season of morbidity of encephalitis B is in annual summer and autumn festival, this vaccine should also be strengthened and inoculated the second time when child is 6 years old.
Sixth, what should postpone the immunization campaign under the situation
While carrying on the immunization campaign, there are certain inoculation targets in each kind of prevention preparation, it was not anyone that can carry on immunization campaign at any time. Difficult to carry on the immunization campaign while there are the following situations:
Suffer from, infect after being ill in convalescence or having acute infectious disease contact history and cross, quarantine children of one been unsuitable to have an preventive injection. The bad reaction that if it is apt to have an preventive injection at this moment and take place, or make original condition become more serious.
Child catching a cold or causing generating heat because of various diseases, if have an preventive injection, will make the body temperature rise, bring out or aggravate disease.
Child with asthma, eczema, urticaria and anaphylactic physique, the allergic response incident after having an preventive injection, type the intersection of measles and living vaccine, or white, one hundred breaking, mixing preparations,etc., sending to quick former stronger preventive inoculation, it is apter to produce the allergic response; The infant of the history has an preventive injection to having epilepsy and fainting from fear, especially make second brain or whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus and mix preparation, apt to make fainting, going crazy and shock,etc. happen to children; Have serious child of rickets unsuitable to use sugar-pill vaccine of poliomyelitis.
Suffer from urgent chronic kidney trouble, active tuberculosis, serious heart disease, suppurative dermatosis, child of the suppurative otitis media, can present various bad reactions after having an preventive injection, the ill recovery of making original condition become more serious and influence. But need to point out, if child suffers from congenital heart disease, so long as the heart function is good, can have an preventive injection all the same.
During the immunization campaign, if child in uncomfortable, have, vomit, suffer from diarrhoea and cough at the symptom, after obtaining consent of doctor, can not have an preventive injection temporarily, mend and hit after taking a favorable turn in symptom.
It is difficult for gamma globulin person of injection in nearly one month to inoculate. After returning to normal in the above-mentioned diseases, can carry on regularly and inoculate. If finding one's own child has immune defects, can't carry on any immunization campaign.

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