Careful in midsummer gastroenteritis is infected
Gastroenteritis is a kind of common frequently-occurring disease in summer. In hot midsummer, many people, especially because the children lack the good hygienic habit, careless to drink water not clean, eat the rotten food, cause the function of intestines and stomach to be disorderly, cause vomiting, diarrhoea even dehydration shock, endanger the health seriously. Gastroenteritis is extremely apt infective disease, after catching an illness alone, will cause the whole kinsfolks or other persons who keep in close touch to be infected within short time, and then cause the community of a certain limit to be popular, not merely cause the sufferings to individual and family, and will bring greater social negative effect. At present in all world-wide, especially poverty-stricken area, every year because gastroenteritis acute to suffer from diarrhoea, cause death toll up to 5 million more than people.
Inflammation takes place because pathogenic microorganisms such as the virus, bacterium, parasite,etc. lead to the fact mucous membrane of stomach and intestines mucous membrane are infected with together in gastroenteritis, lead to the fact its function of absorbing and decomposing etc. is disorderly, take shape and vomit or suffer from diarrhoea, and the discharge with a large amount of liquid in the human body, will also lose the electrolyte, especially a great deal of elements such as potassium, sodium, make children, the elderly and the weak one cause dehydration, the serious one will also suffer from shock and die. Gastroenteritis virus child acute to suffer from diarrhoea most common pathogenic arch-criminal especially, the gastroenteritis bacterium is a secondary accomplice.
In midsummer, people's body fluid is discharged more, the immunological function drops, act as and drink water polluted, eat rotten shellfish, meat, egg and food poisoning that the meat products cause, it is the main factor causing gastroenteritis to have illness coming on. Another important reason is the bacterium group existing in the digestive tract naturally because a great deal of reasons get muddled, especially abusing antibiotic will often play a disorder role in the bacterium group in the intestine, enable the natural equilibrium of its losing. In addition, gastroenteritis may also relate to side effect of some other medicines, gastroenteritis -like symptom of having sharp pain, vomiting and suffering from diarrhoea etc. that some persons suffering from other hiding diseases will present intestinal colic, stomach too, this needs to distinguish with gastroenteritis.
After people suffer from gastroenteritis, the severity of its symptom depends on the virus quantity infected with and eats the content of the rotten food microorganism. Because everybody has different resistance, the condition will vary with each individual. Many people will often begin from lost appetite, was sick and vomited suddenly behind being ill, some can also hear intestines song, present intestinal colic, diarrhoea and such symptoms as suppuration have blood in one's stool; And vomiting, diarrhoea that a few patients will be violent cause dehydration and hypotension, the condition will be aggravated rapidly within a few days. Such urgent serious symptom appears, the patient needs to send the emergency call to hospital to treat and cure at once.
Gastroenteritis has illness coming on the accident in duration varies with each individual, several hours for perhaps some people, possible a few days for some people, even a longer time. Generally, the patient needs to stay in bed after having illness coming on, and the abundant drinking water is consumed in order to fill the lost moisture in the body and resist diseases, especially within initial 24 hour, patient should take food, can only drink the water, want, drink, contain high liquid of nutrient by two water or carrot juice,etc. at least every day generally, serious disease patient, weak and children patient need to carry on low sodium infusion sometimes. With the lightening of symptom, the patient can supplement the food apt to digest, such as vermicelli, rice, bread, banana, apple,etc. gradually.
Prevent and cure gastroenteritis, the focal point lies in preventing. A large number of patient's overwhelming majority of gastroenteritis is drunk, had disinfecting water in summer, cause diarrhoea and is poisoned. So, should pay special attention to stressing the hygiene of drinking the water and eat the vegetables melon and fruit raw and eat after cleaning, don't eat fish and seafood's products losing flavour, don't especially eat hand-made cold drink and food that the street hawker sold at will, so as not to cause the infection of gastroenteritis or other diseases; The patient's vomit, excrement and urine and droplets coughing and sneezing have very strong infection, the persons who keep in close touch should pay attention to the personal protection, should especially do defending infecting the hygiene of children well. The patient should be a good individual to sterilize and isolate actively too, prevent passing disease to others by oneself, especially should pay attention to, contact the intersection of others and food, either don't have a dinner kitchenware and toilet hygiene utensil together.
Having suffered from gastroenteritis, should go for regular hospital treatment in time, unless there are the doctor's prescriptions, the patient had better not go to the pharmacy to buy medicines by oneself blindly, in case that medicine does not delay the condition to the ill. Children gastroenteritis high to send crowd, present, vomit and suffer from diarrhoea necessary hospital treatment of symptom, some need to infuse in order to avoid causing dehydration, will fully recover soon through treating a patient actively in time.
Gastroenteritis
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