Cancer patient's common nutrition obstacle and _'s prevention and health care of countermeasure
The function of cancer and tumour, radiotherapy and blow of chemotherapy, the influence of the operation, make a lot of cancer patient appetite reduce, the appetite is reduced, lead to the fact different protein heats of intensity are malnutritive, stresses that is shown as the weight is lightened and reduced with the plasma protein level, influence the patient's prognosis, further reduce the patient's life quality. A lot of patients are depressed for this, confidence is baffled.
However, though the nutritional status of correcting the cancer patient is not an easy thing, it influences its reason ingested to understand, adopt corresponding nutrition intervene means to different symptom, improve the intersection of life and quality and prognosis of patient, extravagantly hope to a certain extent.
The obstacle one, the appetite fails
Often show promptly on the initial stage of having illness coming on in cancer, its reason including cancer and tumour increases, the toxin is produced, the chemotherapy medicine and function of the radioactive rays,etc.. The patient's appetite can greatly fail, cause the taking food amount to fall sharply, 1/3 that some only reach before having illness coming on are even less.
Countermeasure
Should emphasize much meal of small quantity, there are no limitations on the number of times that have meal every day, encourage patients to take food, eat while wanting to eat, and is full of eating more. If feel tired or uncomfortable in the course of having meal, can take food after having a rest for a moment. Full of meeting patients to the food and requirement for cooking the method and vary some changes constantly, pay special attention to the color, fragrant, flavor, the matching of the shape. Pay attention to matching softly and hard, do rarely and match. Can try out right amount of appetizers ' For instance hawthorn,etc.) In order to promote the appetite. Increasing the absorption of the salt will have certain results to improve the appetite to the cancer patient having it in right amount, should keep the relaxed and happy mood before and after having meal. Passing the sweet or greasy food will further reduce the appetite, should pay attention to avoiding.
Obstacle two The sense of taste changes
Produce the reason including cancer and tumour to increase, the function of the chemotherapy medicine, the destruction to gustatory bud of radioactive rays and lacking microelement zinc,etc..
The feeling to sweet taste and tart flavor of a lot of cancer patients is weakened, and have higher sensitivity to acerbity, because different to the salty light feeling, it is relatively great to make a variation.
Countermeasure
Can try out the candy or lemon in order to strengthen sweet taste and tart flavor, select mushrooms, food with unique taste such as the onion for use. Full of not needing or using few bitter gourds, bitter and highly seasoned food such as the leaf mustard, and regulate the consumption of the salt to the salty light feeling according to the patient. We have observed, adopt the dish cold and dressed with sauce and right amount of flavoring agent change the greater cancer patient to the sense of taste attractively. Such food although can't offer enough nutrition, can often improve the appetite of the cancer patient while matching, in its taste " Unusual " Unfavorable under situation,what has been opened an account and ingested together to them door.
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