Which equip mountaineering need?

Which equip mountaineering need?
Brief content:The following is the generally acknowledged basic equipment that must be taken of most hikers: (1)Map, (2) Compass, (3) Headlight ( Includes spare bulb and battery) ,(4)Spare grain, (5) Spare clothes, (6) Sunglasses, (7) Swiss knife, (8) Kindling material, (9) Lighter, (10) First-aid kit.

It is quite difficult what kind is to equip promptly for assessing. Carry enough unable to deal with, happen suddenly accident, bring, increase, it bears weight to be and uncomfortable again more. It has (1) that some states will generally happen Return late, (2) Exhaust physical power, (3) Abominable weather, (4) Night march, (5) Personnel injure or fall ill, this kind of state to recur, meet abominable weather, might present, exhaust physical power or not lost to lead at the latest returning to usually, a succession of thing states of sleeping in the open etc., no matter can't be ignored to equip the necessities that are basic to some of any routes to walk, it can guarantee to meet the urgent state or unknown state to make you safe and tide over, and equipment those to protect, equip, must calculate clear place really basically, because tape more can increase weighted slowing down of knapsack, advance speed, the dispute of the bag such as sleeping in the open, because some think and sleep in the open the bag it is not the necessities unless you begin on the issue that thought to face sleeping in the open in oneself regular meeting, the following is the generally acknowledged basic equipment that must be taken of most hikers: (1)Map, (2) Compass, (3) Headlight ( Includes spare bulb and battery) ,(4)Spare grain, (5) Spare clothes, (6) Sunglasses, (7) Swiss knife, (8) Kindling material, (9) Lighter, (10) First-aid kit.
Head lamp holder light or flashlight important equipment quite, must take out the battery and avoid being corroded need, even water-resistances that a few head lamps and lanterns are waterproof, if you think waterproofly buy this kind of waterproof bulb if it is quite important, the head lamp stand needs to have a slice of comfortable cushion, some are if the pen is hung by the ear, switch of lamp stand must durable, don't present, locate in knapsack will open, waste electric energy, will may produce some state by oneself, switch of lamp stand it designs to be had better one groove, if you think advance course can it goes wrong to be had better with stick to the cloth stick to closely, take out bulb or take out battery, select the intersection of light and the intersection of focus and adjustable headlight for use, deal with affairs, can let, expand range that light shine with overflow astigmatism in tent as you, shoot for single bunch out, let whom light take farther directly while being adjustable while being running, bulb so as to durable for a long time, you had better carry the spare bulb and will produce heat to use the bulbs such as halogenic krypton argon and than the bulb of the vacuum tube (vacuumbulb) It will be the high amperage that on to use and shortens the duration of the battery, will last amperage at bottom, and general battery service life as 4 amperes the most one bulb /when, it equals 8 hours in 0.5 amperes of bulbs.
Soda battery (Alkalinebatteries) It is the most frequently used battery, its electric energy is higher than the plumbous battery, it is unable to charge, there is only 10%- 20% of the power, the reducing that Voltage voltage will be prominent while using at low-temperature 0 F.
Nickel-cadmiumbatteries: Can charge thousands of, it can maintain using power certain, it can't in 0 F of low-temperature, still have 70% power compared with electric energy that the soda battery store, the rock-climbing course had better carry the high-energy (the food of energy) Battery (highcapacitybattery) It is relatively standard (standardnicads) Battery a high 2-3 is double. Lithiumbatteries (lithium battery) It than in battery that is general electric energy voltage a high 2 times, one of lithium the amperes of values of batteries /when two soda battery of more than of 2 times, in 0 F like using at the room temperature, but very expensive, its voltage can be held invariably. The spare grain carries the grain for one day in case meet abominable weather, lost, injured or other states use, grain this kind of to need cooking is light easy to digest (digest the food) With the food that is preserved for a long time, such as drupe, the universe of meat, dehydration fruit (the food of fruit) , the candy, but some rock-climbing activities add some food such as cocoa with simple cooking, eat food such as the soup, tea rapidly, the abundant breakfast can offer energy and physical power for one day, as to suburb mountain, it is enough to prop up and does not take food until before preparing backward stroke, anyway, can offer a lot of endurance and physical power in unpredictable returning late while carrying some grain, can inspire eating in time,suburb grain such as sandwich (appropriate moisture content where the mountains carry, feed oneself) , the fruit, biscuit are more appropriate, certainly grain such as chocolate, dehydration fruit, drupe and dessert used promptly. Socks, campsite use boots, underclothes, other trousers, the overcoats of T shirt, wool jersey or pile in, outside one pair spare clothes; Cap, glove and rain gear, these can be suitable for the environment of any temperature, the surplus clothes deal with unpredictable sleeping in the open, ask oneself you will really encounter the abominable weather but strong and break sleeping in the open.
The carrying kind and quantity of spare clothes does not have final conclusion, generally the suburb mountain activity in summer had better bring a pullover sweater, and the spare socks can substitute the wet socks stepping on to mud or water cave because of carelessness.
Climbing the course will sweat in a large amount, the spare underwear is the necessary clothes and will not be too heavy, wearing the clothes of the long sleeves neck or having turning over rolling over a polo-neck thing and can protect shank and head of the zipper, add scarf, wear wool jersey add of thick easy cap can, add one thick socks, with one glove of polyesterorpile both hands, had better bring, prevent heat energy from dissipate by one the intersection of chair and cushion winter, most rock can climb the intersection of strip and first sleeping in the open bagging and having layers of cushion in weight.
Sunglasses alpine skiing apt to damage eyes, as for ultraviolet ray, 3333.33 high reflection of snow all to exceed 50 more than seashore, bore hole look at network steamed bun very easy to damage, initiate great agony call snow blindness, the sunglasses can lower this injury, but don't be deceived by the cloudy weather, because the ultraviolet ray will penetrate the cloud, the dazzling light will cause headache, the sunglasses will have filtration result of 95- 100. Need 5 as to the sunglasses that the glacier advance- Penetrating rate (transmissionrate) of 10 And the sunglasses of the multiuse must have 20 penetrating rate. To writing the mirror while buying, if you can see one's own eyes are too bright easily, the color of the lens is ashy or green - if you want to see true color, if you think of the weather of the cloudy or dense fog to want to see that select the yellow lens carefully, as to infrared ray, unless you face the sun can be damaged directly, the general sunglasses can prevent the infrared ray from penetrating and protecting eyes, sunglasses must have protectors in the side lower the sun, penetrate eyes, but there must be good ventilation facilities to prevent the lens from hazing, or utilize the lens against fog or cleanser against fog, you need to bring one more pair of spare sunglasses and avoiding that losing can also utilize the cardboard or clothes to be cut into a thin strip and covered on eyes.
Most rock-climbing person would rather use the contact lenses, because the glasses will be slipped on the bridge of the nose, can improve visual acuity, will not present the spot of water, but still faulty if the sun is too big, the sand of wind, the dirts will all cause eyes inflammation, the countryside is difficult to wash and maintain at the same time.
Medicines of first aid of first-aid kit can only treat the slight disease, complicated disease must still be given to the medical unit and made a diagnosis and given treatment, we can only deal with simple traumatism or stabilize the mood of disease to withdraw from disease the mountain area as soon as possible, first-aid medicine had better pretend to be proper with the waterproof and firm box, generally the best medicines mainly deal with (1) Bubble, (2) Sunburn, (3) Abrasion, had better wait for the doctor to deal with if too serious bleeding or fracture appears.
The intersection of the intersection of Switzerland and one hundred sheetses of knife and cooking, light the fire, first aid, climb rock article that need, use, a knife must have two slices of cutting edge, open irritating device, screwdriver, sharp boring, bottle-opener, scissors, must not just embroider the products, had better fasten the belt to avoid losting with a string.
Kindling material match or lighter must collect appropriate to avoid, make moist unable to use urgent state or meet unseasoned lumber, must it uses kindling material to be, boil a cup of beverages and dispel cold, the chemicals of general kindling material such as candle, solid state.
The editor recommends:Camp in the field Indispensable general knowledge
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