Gingko

Gingko
[English name ] Ginkgo Seed
[Different name ] ginkgo is nuclear, son of tree of GongSun ShuZi, duck's foot.
[Source ] is a seed of the ginkgo subject plant ginkgo Ginkgo biloba L..
[Deciduous tree of plant shape ]. Long branches and short branch. The leaf formed a cluster and was born in the short branch, or the spiral broke up and was born in the long branch, sector, the upper flange was simple and wavy, the central authorities split simply or split deeply sometimes, pulse fork branch; The petiole is long. The single different one of flower, weighing apparatus and one; The ball peanut is opened with the leaf at the same time on the short nonessentials armpit or bud arm pit; Grand ball flower Ti's inflorescence, the female ball flower has long stems, stem end 2 fork, the fork grows a pearl seat, every pearl seat grows an embryo ball, only a development. The intersection of seed and drupe, ellipse to near and spherical, plant leather meat outside, have white powder is orange when being familiar, plant the cover ossicle inside, white. Florescence May, fruit October.
[Place of production of medical herbs ] was born in, wet fertile loam and sandy loam alive on the sunny side, it is generally culture. Mainly produce Guangxi, Sichuan, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Liaoning.
[Gather ] autumn seed gather when being ripe, remove the intersection of meat and kinds of leather skin, steam or slightly boil slightly, stoving.
[Crude drugs ] crude drugs are ovoid or ellipse, a long 1. 5-3 c m, width 1-1.8 c m; Getting milky white surface to light and getting pale brown, smooth, base have 1-2 point-like to break out round, there are crest lines on the edge. It is hard to plant covers inside, the oblate spheroid of the seed, light and yellowish green. The flavor is a little sweet, bitter.
[Medical value ] Includes the acid of ginkgoes (ginkgolic acid) ,ginkgo phenol (bilobol) ,ginkgo alcohol (ginnol) ,ginkgo flavin (ginkgetin) ,protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene,etc..
[The sex is flat that the sex flavor is belonged to and passed ], the flavor is sweet, bitter, astringent. Sweet, bitter, astringent, flat, small and poisonous. Belong to the lung to pass.
[Cure mainly ] hold back lung, breathe heavily definitely, stop, bring turbid, dwindle and relieve oneself. Use for phlegm breathe heavily, cough, bring down in vain turbid, enuresis and polyuria more.
[Efficiency function ] 1 . Hold back lung, breathe heavily while being flat, reduce phlegm quantity: Suitable for coughing breathing to go against, the card that there is much phlegm, no matter is simply cold, lean towards heat and will do. 2,accept astringently and stop taking, dehumidify: The turbid tape is left by managing in vain. It leaves yuan to be timid to decline, leucorrhea clear and rare, or damp and hot to make a bet, bring, down yellow and getting turbid, up to the card compatibility, can use.
[Traditional Chinese medicine usage ] 6-10 g. Entering decoction can be grown and used, enter pulvis or chew the clothes and should be cooked over a slow fire and used skillfully.
[Attentive matters ], this product, are poisonous, should not eat raw in a large amount. The phlegm of cough is thick it is used that the unfavorable one is careful.
Enclose: Leaf of the ginkgo
It is a leaf of the ginkgo subject deciduous tree ginkgo. It is sweet, bitter, astringent, flat. The lung is flat to breathe heavily, stop the pain that the function holds back. It is empty to be used in the lung and cough breathing heavily and hyperlipemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, vascular convulsion of the brain. Consumption 3-6 g.
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