The white collar is careful of _'s general knowledge of tuberculosis

The white collar is careful of _'s general knowledge of tuberculosis
", looks pale, a burst of grieved coughs that the body becomes thin "Do not lack the description of the pulmonary tuberculosis patient in novel and drama of the 19th century. Many people think pulmonary tuberculosis disease that poverty-stricken backward areas have, very much remote from oneself. Hardly realize, as to modern, pulmonary tuberculosis has been already close at hand.
Between twenty and fifty and it is seen that the elderly are the most
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by tubercle bacillus, will cause symptoms such as the low-heat, night sweating, taking the blood, weak in the phlegm,etc.. In the population composition of pulmonary tuberculosis, two kinds of following colonies see at most:
Between twenty and fifty. Between twenty and fifty active tuberculosis and the intersection of phlegm and slide check, present positive the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and patient, account for 53% and 62% of total number, patient of pulmonary tuberculosis, respectively. Personnel are in the majority by working outsidely among them because non- strong because of lacking basic medical condition, high, sense of self-protection of bad, working intensity of living environment, the morbidity of this part of people is relatively high. In addition, work outsidely children of person mostly can't inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin in time, in addition, malnutritive, such factors as the living environment is abominable, health resistance is bad influence, also apt to be ill.
The elderly. Find the elderly pulmonary tuberculosis high to take place to the colony according to the intersection of our country and three the intersection of tuberculosis and the intersection of epidemiology and sample investigation. The one that can't be ignored is, in these old men, about 1/ 4 of the pulmonary tuberculosis patients do not have any symptom, easy to be misdiagnosed and become and infected the source by the general hospital.
Tuberculosis keeps a close watch on the white collar, student
Besides traditional more easily infected group, there are two newly-increased colonies - -Urban white collar and final-year student. In a joint venture, found pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchus tuberculosis of many cases continuously in half a year, the onset person is the young women more than 20 years old.
This group of people has quick rhythm of life, work and work extra shifts or extra hours frequently, can't strike a proper balance between work and rest; Communication treats with courtesy more, does not have a rest well; Eat the boxed meal rapidly at ordinary times, but eat and drink immoderately while having a get-together, and seldom have a physical examination, all these are main reasons of the white collar of tuberculosis ' have partiality for '. In addition, the white collar mostly work in the office building, the air does not circulate, created the chance for the spread of tuberculosis.
The final-year student wants to watch out for too. At the time of annual college entrance examination physical examination, will all find several pulmonary tuberculosis students, the school has already become the focal point that pulmonary tuberculosis has prevented and cured. Middle school student's general study burden is serious now, regardless of the body, have fallen ill and often neglected and checked too.
Prevent from starting from habits and customs
1,Form the good habits and customs. No Spitting; Through at the time of wind-borne dust environments such as the building site or sweeping the hygiene,etc., should make a detour and go or cover and shut up the nose; Had better seal shutting up with the handkerchief cough, others do not gather forward either while coughing; The room should be ventilated and taken a breath frequently, keep the air fresh; Carry on the outdoor sports, build up health; Do not smoke, not get drunk, guarantee the sufficient sleep; It is rational to equilibrate meal, nutrition; Have a bath hardworkingly, change the clothing hardworkingly.
2,Control and infect the source, cut off and infect the route. Should reduce and keep in touch with the patient, should wear the gauze mask while visiting the patient. The patient's daily necessities should be sterilized, shine in the room with the ultraviolet ray, the tableware, in conformity with boiling, the bed clothes are tanned by the sun under the burning sun, the phlegm box, stool pot can be soaked with 5% - 10% of the lysol.
3,Pay attention to the diabetic. The diabetic lowers because of internal supersession disorder, body resistance against diseases, its incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is 2- 4 times higher than the nondiabetic patient. The diabetic should control blood glucose in time, can prevent tuberculosis greatly in this way.
4,Bacillus Calmette-Guerin inoculates. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin whether one reduce the intersection of poison and living vaccine, can make the infeted to win specific immunity, the protecting rate is about 80%, can maintain for 5- 10 years. Our country requires children to inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin once borning now. But immunity that Bacillus Calmette-Guerin produces is relative, other precautionary measures can't be ignored either.
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